Banks
Global Bank Crypto Adoption Tracker
What banks are verifiably doing in stablecoins, tokenized deposits, custody and trading — with regulatory, technical and commercial status kept separate, because an authorisation is not a launch and a pilot is not a product.
- initiatives
- 30
- institutions
- 26
- with primary evidence
- 16
- sources
- 44
Bank scorecards → · Jurisdictions · What changed this week
Last verified 2026-10-23 (sources re-fetched and quote-matched by scripts/verify-tracker.mjs before each deploy).
30 of 30 initiatives · sorted by latest status change
Stablecoin issuance · United Kingdom / Hong Kong
HSBC
HSBC Hong Kong stablecoin (HSBC RedCoin)
- regulatory
- Approved / authorised2026-04-10
- technical
- Unknown
- commercial
- Live — commercial, within explicit scope2026-10-23
- PrimaryHong Kong Monetary Authority ↗2026-04-10
- Official institutionalHSBC ↗2026-09-30
- Official institutionalHSBC ↗2026-10-23
Last change 2026-10-23 · verified 2026-10-23
Status history (3)
- 2026-04-10 · regulatory: Approved / authorised. HKMA granted stablecoin issuer licence.
- 2026-09-30 · commercial: Announced / exploring. Product named, phased rollout announced.
- 2026-10-23 · commercial: Announced / exploring → Live — commercial, within explicit scope. HSBC RedCoin (RCHKD) available from today on PayMe by HSBC; over 3.3 million PayMe users able to activate a wallet in the coming days.
regulatory note: HKMA stablecoin issuer licence (primary record).
commercial note: Available from 23 Oct 2026 on PayMe by HSBC; wallet activation for PayMe users "in the coming days"; HSBC HK Mobile Banking App and tokenised investment products planned "later this year".
Tokenized deposits · United States
SoFi
SoFi Earn (SOFIE) consumer tokenized deposit
- regulatory
- Unknown
- technical
- Unknown
- commercial
- Live — commercial, within explicit scope2026-10-22
- Official institutionalSoFi Technologies (via Business Wire on Nasdaq.com) ↗2026-10-22
Last change 2026-10-22 · verified 2026-10-23
Status history (1)
- 2026-10-22 · commercial: Live — commercial, within explicit scope. Launch announced; rolling out to SoFi Crypto members now through November.
regulatory note: SoFi Bank, N.A. is a national bank regulated by the OCC and SOFIE is described as FDIC-insured up to applicable limits; no product-specific approval record reviewed.
commercial note: Rolling out to SoFi Crypto members now through November, per SoFi.
Tokenized deposits · United States
J.P. Morgan (Kinexys)
JPM Coin (JPMD) USD deposit token on public blockchains
- regulatory
- Unknown
- technical
- Live — restricted / specific counterparties2025-11-12
- commercial
- Live — restricted / specific counterparties2025-11-12
- Official institutionalJ.P. Morgan ↗2025-11-12
- Official institutionalJ.P. Morgan ↗2026-10-19
Last change 2026-10-19 · verified 2026-10-22
Status history (2)
- 2025-11-12 · technical: Live — restricted / specific counterparties. JPMD made available to institutional clients on a public blockchain.
- 2026-10-19 · technical: Live — restricted / specific counterparties → Live — restricted / specific counterparties. Scope change: extended to Ethereum, its second public blockchain (status unchanged).
regulatory note: No regulator approval record reviewed; deposit token issued by a bank under existing banking licence (not verified for this entry).
commercial note: Available to institutional clients only per J.P. Morgan.
Custody & trading · Germany
Deutsche Bank
MiCA Article 60 notification: custody & administration, transfer services
- regulatory
- Notified (MiCA Art. 60)2026-10-12
- technical
- Unknown
- commercial
- Unknown
- PrimaryEuropean Securities and Markets Authority ↗2026-10-22
Last change 2026-10-12 · verified 2026-10-22
Status history (1)
- 2026-10-12 · regulatory: Notified (MiCA Art. 60). Notification recorded in ESMA interim MiCA register.
commercial note: A notification permits a credit institution to provide the services; it does not show that a product has launched.
Custody & trading · United States
BNY
BNY Digital Asset Custody (US; EU under MiCA)
- regulatory
- Unknown
- technical
- Live — restricted / specific counterparties2022-10-11
- commercial
- Live — restricted / specific counterparties2026-10-08
Last change 2026-10-08 · verified 2026-10-23
Status history (2)
- 2022-10-11 · commercial: Live — restricted / specific counterparties. US platform live for select clients (bitcoin, ether).
- 2026-10-08 · commercial: Live — restricted / specific counterparties → Live — restricted / specific counterparties. Scope change: expanded to select EU institutions under MiCA (status unchanged).
regulatory note: BNY states its EU entity was added to ESMA's MiCA register in July 2026; the register entry itself has not been reviewed for this row.
commercial note: Select clients only, per BNY.
Tokenized deposits · United States
Citi
Citi Token Services for Cash
- regulatory
- Unknown
- technical
- Live — commercial, within explicit scope2024-10-10
- commercial
- Live — commercial, within explicit scope2026-09-28
Last change 2026-09-28 · verified 2026-10-22
Status history (3)
- 2023-09-18 · technical: Pilot / proof of concept. Created and piloted for cash management and trade finance.
- 2024-10-10 · commercial: Pilot / proof of concept → Live — commercial, within explicit scope. Moved from pilot to live commercial solution.
- 2026-09-28 · commercial: Live — commercial, within explicit scope → Live — commercial, within explicit scope. Scope change: Japan and UAE added (seven markets).
commercial note: Live in seven markets per Citi (Sep 2026).
Tokenized deposits · Belgium (global)
Swift · HSBC · Standard Chartered
Swift shared blockchain ledger for tokenised-deposit cross-border payments
- regulatory
- Unknown
- technical
- Live — restricted / specific counterparties2026-08-20
- commercial
- Unknown
Last change 2026-08-20 · verified 2026-10-22
Status history (2)
- 2026-07-08 · technical: Developing / partnership established. Ledger ready for initial use.
- 2026-08-20 · technical: Developing / partnership established → Live — restricted / specific counterparties. First live bank-to-bank tokenised deposit transaction (HSBC–Standard Chartered). A single live transaction; not commercial availability.
technical note: One live transaction between two banks; not a commercial service.
Tokenized deposits · United Kingdom / Hong Kong
HSBC
HSBC Tokenised Deposit Service (TDS)
- regulatory
- Unknown
- technical
- Live — commercial, within explicit scope2026-08-20
- commercial
- Live — commercial, within explicit scope2026-08-20
- Official institutionalHSBC ↗2026-08-20
Last change 2026-08-20 · verified 2026-10-22
Status history (1)
- 2026-08-20 · commercial: Live — commercial, within explicit scope. Status as stated in HSBC release (first date this tracker recorded it, not launch date).
commercial note: HSBC states TDS is live in six markets.
Custody & trading · Greece
Piraeus Bank
MiCA Article 60 notification: custody & administration, order execution, reception & transmission of orders, transfer services
- regulatory
- Notified (MiCA Art. 60)2026-08-07
- technical
- Unknown
- commercial
- Unknown
- PrimaryEuropean Securities and Markets Authority ↗2026-10-22
Last change 2026-08-07 · verified 2026-10-22
Status history (1)
- 2026-08-07 · regulatory: Notified (MiCA Art. 60). Notification recorded in ESMA interim MiCA register.
commercial note: A notification permits a credit institution to provide the services; it does not show that a product has launched.
Stablecoin issuance · United Arab Emirates
First Abu Dhabi Bank
DDSC dirham stablecoin (with IHC, Sirius)
- regulatory
- Approved / authorised2026-07-04
- technical
- Unknown
- commercial
- Unknown
- Official institutionalDDSC press release (distributed via Zawya) ↗2026-07-04
Last change 2026-07-04 · verified 2026-10-22
Status history (1)
- 2026-07-04 · regulatory: Approved / authorised. CBUAE NOC per issuer press release.
regulatory note: CBUAE No Objection Certificate as stated in the issuer’s press release; regulator record not reviewed (needs review).
Custody & trading · Luxembourg
Swissquote Bank Europe
MiCA CASP authorisation (custody, execution, transfer)
- regulatory
- Approved / authorised2026-04-24
- technical
- Unknown
- commercial
- Unknown
- PrimaryEuropean Securities and Markets Authority ↗2026-10-22
- PrimaryAutorité des marchés financiers (France) ↗2026-08-05
- SecondaryLuxembourg for Finance ↗2026-06-30
Last change 2026-04-24 · verified 2026-10-22
Status history (1)
- 2026-04-24 · regulatory: Approved / authorised. CSSF authorisation recorded in ESMA interim MiCA register (primary). Upgraded evidence on 2026-10-22: previously sourced only to Luxembourg for Finance.
regulatory note: ESMA register date 24/04/2026; Luxembourg for Finance reports effect from 5 June 2026; AMF record dates French provision from 05/06/2026. Dates differ by source; we show the ESMA register date.
commercial note: Ongoing crypto trading offer is described only in a secondary source; not independently confirmed here.
Custody & trading · Spain
CaixaBank
MiCA Article 60 notification: custody & administration, order execution, reception & transmission of orders, transfer services
- regulatory
- Notified (MiCA Art. 60)2026-03-27
- technical
- Unknown
- commercial
- Unknown
- PrimaryEuropean Securities and Markets Authority ↗2026-10-22
Last change 2026-03-27 · verified 2026-10-22
Status history (1)
- 2026-03-27 · regulatory: Notified (MiCA Art. 60). Notification recorded in ESMA interim MiCA register.
commercial note: A notification permits a credit institution to provide the services; it does not show that a product has launched.
Custody & trading · Germany
DZ BANK
MiCA Article 60 notification: custody & administration, order execution, transfer services
- regulatory
- Notified (MiCA Art. 60)2025-12-23
- technical
- Unknown
- commercial
- Unknown
- PrimaryEuropean Securities and Markets Authority ↗2026-10-22
Last change 2025-12-23 · verified 2026-10-22
Status history (1)
- 2025-12-23 · regulatory: Notified (MiCA Art. 60). Notification recorded in ESMA interim MiCA register.
commercial note: A notification permits a credit institution to provide the services; it does not show that a product has launched.
Custody & trading · Liechtenstein
Bank Frick
MiCA Article 60 notification: custody & administration, order execution, transfer services
- regulatory
- Notified (MiCA Art. 60)2025-12-23
- technical
- Unknown
- commercial
- Unknown
- PrimaryEuropean Securities and Markets Authority ↗2026-10-22
Last change 2025-12-23 · verified 2026-10-22
Status history (1)
- 2025-12-23 · regulatory: Notified (MiCA Art. 60). Notification recorded in ESMA interim MiCA register.
commercial note: A notification permits a credit institution to provide the services; it does not show that a product has launched.
Custody & trading · Liechtenstein
LGT Bank
MiCA Article 60 notification: custody & administration, order execution, reception & transmission of orders, transfer services
- regulatory
- Notified (MiCA Art. 60)2025-12-19
- technical
- Unknown
- commercial
- Unknown
- PrimaryEuropean Securities and Markets Authority ↗2026-10-22
Last change 2025-12-19 · verified 2026-10-22
Status history (1)
- 2025-12-19 · regulatory: Notified (MiCA Art. 60). Notification recorded in ESMA interim MiCA register.
commercial note: A notification permits a credit institution to provide the services; it does not show that a product has launched.
Crypto services · Spain
Openbank
Openbank retail crypto trading (Germany, Spain)
- regulatory
- Unknown
- technical
- Live — commercial, within explicit scope2025-09-16
- commercial
- Live — commercial, within explicit scope2025-11-11
- Official institutionalBanco Santander ↗2025-09-16
- Official institutionalOpenbank ↗2025-11-11
Last change 2025-11-11 · verified 2026-10-23
Status history (2)
- 2025-09-16 · commercial: Live — commercial, within explicit scope. Launched for all Openbank customers in Germany.
- 2025-11-11 · commercial: Live — commercial, within explicit scope → Live — commercial, within explicit scope. Scope change: launched in Spain (status unchanged).
regulatory note: See the separate Openbank MiCA Art. 60 row for the regulatory record.
commercial note: Germany from 16 Sep 2025; Spain from 11 Nov 2025.
Stablecoin issuance · France
Societe Generale-FORGE
EUR CoinVertible (EURCV) euro stablecoin
- regulatory
- Approved / authorised2024-07-01
- technical
- Live — commercial, within explicit scope2023-04
- commercial
- Live — commercial, within explicit scope2025-09-23
- PrimaryEuropean Securities and Markets Authority ↗2026-10-22
- Official institutionalSociete Generale-FORGE ↗2025-06-10
- Official institutionalSociete Generale-FORGE / Bullish ↗2025-09-23
Last change 2025-09-23 · verified 2026-10-22
Status history (2)
- 2023-04 · technical: Live — commercial, within explicit scope. EURCV launched (per SG-FORGE).
- 2024-07-01 · regulatory: Approved / authorised. ESMA register authorisation/notification date for SG-FORGE as EMT issuer.
regulatory note: SG-FORGE listed by ESMA as ACPR-authorised EMI issuing EMTs.
technical note: SG-FORGE: EURCV launched in April 2023.
commercial note: Distributed via third-party platforms (e.g. Bullish Europe).
Stablecoin issuance · France
Societe Generale-FORGE
USD CoinVertible (USDCV) dollar stablecoin, BNY as reserve custodian
- regulatory
- Approved / authorised
- technical
- Live — commercial, within explicit scope2025-09-23
- commercial
- Live — restricted / specific counterparties2025-09-23
- PrimaryEuropean Securities and Markets Authority ↗2026-10-22
- Official institutionalSociete Generale-FORGE ↗2025-06-10
- Official institutionalSociete Generale-FORGE / Bullish ↗2025-09-23
Last change 2025-09-23 · verified 2026-10-22
Status history (2)
- 2025-06-10 · commercial: Announced / exploring. Launch announced; BNY reserve custodian.
- 2025-09-23 · commercial: Announced / exploring → Live — restricted / specific counterparties. First offered via Bullish Europe.
regulatory note: USDCV white paper listed in ESMA EMT register under SG-FORGE (ACPR EMI).
commercial note: First offered via Bullish Europe (Sep 2025); breadth of distribution since then not verified.
Custody & trading · Spain
Openbank
MiCA Article 60 notification: custody & administration, order execution
- regulatory
- Notified (MiCA Art. 60)2025-07-24
- technical
- Unknown
- commercial
- Unknown
- PrimaryEuropean Securities and Markets Authority ↗2026-10-22
Last change 2025-07-24 · verified 2026-10-22
Status history (1)
- 2025-07-24 · regulatory: Notified (MiCA Art. 60). Notification recorded in ESMA interim MiCA register.
commercial note: A notification permits a credit institution to provide the services; it does not show that a product has launched.
Custody & trading · Spain
BBVA
Bitcoin and ether trading and custody in the BBVA app (Spain)
- regulatory
- Notified (MiCA Art. 60)2025-03-05
- technical
- Live — commercial, within explicit scope2025-07-04
- commercial
- Live — commercial, within explicit scope2025-07-04
- PrimaryEuropean Securities and Markets Authority ↗2026-10-22
- Official institutionalBBVA ↗2025-07-04
Last change 2025-07-04 · verified 2026-10-22
Status history (2)
- 2025-03-05 · regulatory: Notified (MiCA Art. 60). Article 60 notification recorded by ESMA.
- 2025-07-04 · commercial: Live — commercial, within explicit scope. Available to all adult retail customers in Spain.
commercial note: All adult retail customers in Spain; execution-only, no advice.
Crypto services · Germany
N26
MiCA Article 60 notification: reception & transmission of orders
- regulatory
- Notified (MiCA Art. 60)2025-05-14
- technical
- Unknown
- commercial
- Unknown
- PrimaryEuropean Securities and Markets Authority ↗2026-10-22
Last change 2025-05-14 · verified 2026-10-22
Status history (1)
- 2025-05-14 · regulatory: Notified (MiCA Art. 60). Notification recorded in ESMA interim MiCA register.
commercial note: A notification permits a credit institution to provide the services; it does not show that a product has launched.
Custody & trading · Germany
Trade Republic Bank
MiCA Article 60 notification: custody & administration, order execution, reception & transmission of orders, transfer services
- regulatory
- Notified (MiCA Art. 60)2025-04-28
- technical
- Unknown
- commercial
- Unknown
- PrimaryEuropean Securities and Markets Authority ↗2026-10-22
Last change 2025-04-28 · verified 2026-10-22
Status history (1)
- 2025-04-28 · regulatory: Notified (MiCA Art. 60). Notification recorded in ESMA interim MiCA register.
commercial note: A notification permits a credit institution to provide the services; it does not show that a product has launched.
Custody & trading · Germany
Commerzbank
MiCA Article 60 notification: custody & administration, transfer services
- regulatory
- Notified (MiCA Art. 60)2025-04-07
- technical
- Unknown
- commercial
- Unknown
- PrimaryEuropean Securities and Markets Authority ↗2026-10-22
Last change 2025-04-07 · verified 2026-10-22
Status history (1)
- 2025-04-07 · regulatory: Notified (MiCA Art. 60). Notification recorded in ESMA interim MiCA register.
commercial note: A notification permits a credit institution to provide the services; it does not show that a product has launched.
Crypto services · Japan
SBI VC Trade (SBI Holdings)
SBI VC Trade USDC handling (first Japanese EPI exchange registration)
- regulatory
- Approved / authorised2025-03-04
- technical
- Pilot / proof of concept2025-03-12
- commercial
- Unknown
- PrimaryFinancial Services Agency (Japan) ↗2026-08-27
- Official institutionalSBI VC Trade / SBI Holdings ↗2025-03-04
Last change 2025-03-12 · verified 2026-10-23
Status history (2)
- 2025-03-04 · regulatory: Approved / authorised. Registered with the Kanto Local Finance Bureau (No. 00001), per the FSA register.
- 2025-03-12 · technical: Pilot / proof of concept. Limited-user USDC beta announced.
regulatory note: Registered as Electronic Payment Instrument Exchange Service Provider, Kanto Local Finance Bureau No. 00001 (FSA register).
technical note: SBI announced a beta for limited users from 12 March 2025; full-scale launch not independently confirmed here.
Custody & trading · United Arab Emirates
Emirates NBD
Crypto trading on the Liv X app (with Aquanow; custody by Zodia Custody)
- regulatory
- Unknown
- technical
- Live — commercial, within explicit scope2025-03-06
- commercial
- Live — commercial, within explicit scope2025-03-06
- Official institutionalEmirates NBD ↗2025-04
- Official institutionalEmirates NBD / Aquanow joint press release (published by Aquanow) ↗2025-03-06
Last change 2025-03-06 · verified 2026-10-22
Status history (1)
- 2025-03-06 · commercial: Live — commercial, within explicit scope. Launched on Liv X.
regulatory note: Partner licensing not reviewed for this entry.
Tokenized deposits · Switzerland
UBS
UBS Digital Cash
- regulatory
- Unknown
- technical
- Pilot / proof of concept2024-11-07
- commercial
- Unknown
- Official institutionalUBS ↗2024-11-07
Last change 2024-11-07 · verified 2026-10-22
Status history (1)
- 2024-11-07 · technical: Pilot / proof of concept. Pilot completed.
commercial note: UBS “plans to expand and develop”; no launch reviewed.
Tokenized deposits · Singapore
DBS
DBS Token Services (Treasury Tokens, Conditional Payments, Programmable Rewards)
- regulatory
- Unknown
- technical
- Live — restricted / specific counterparties2024-10-18
- commercial
- Pilot / proof of concept2024-10-18
Last change 2024-10-18 · verified 2026-10-22
Status history (1)
- 2024-10-18 · technical: Live — restricted / specific counterparties. Suite introduced; Treasury Tokens pilot with Ant International.
technical note: Suite introduced; Treasury Tokens described as a pilot with Ant International.
commercial note: Release names a pilot client; general commercial availability not stated.
Custody & trading · United Kingdom
Standard Chartered
Standard Chartered digital asset custody (DIFC, UAE)
- regulatory
- Approved / authorised2024-09-10
- technical
- Live — restricted / specific counterparties2024-09-10
- commercial
- Live — restricted / specific counterparties2024-09-10
- Official institutionalStandard Chartered ↗2024-09-10
Last change 2024-09-10 · verified 2026-10-23
Status history (1)
- 2024-09-10 · commercial: Live — restricted / specific counterparties. Custody service launched in the DIFC with an inaugural institutional client.
regulatory note: Per Standard Chartered, the offering was granted a DFSA licence; the DFSA register entry itself was not reviewed (needs-review).
commercial note: Brevan Howard Digital named as inaugural client.
Crypto services · Brazil
Inter (Banco Inter)
Inter crypto trading via B3 Digitas
- regulatory
- Unknown
- technical
- Live — restricted / specific counterparties2023-06-27
- commercial
- Live — restricted / specific counterparties2023-06-27
- Official institutionalB3 ↗2023-06-27
Last change 2023-06-27 · verified 2026-10-23
Status history (1)
- 2023-06-27 · commercial: Live — restricted / specific counterparties. Launched for a specific client base with gradual rollout.
technical note: Initially for a specific client base, rolled out gradually (per B3).
Custody & trading · United Kingdom
Standard Chartered
Zodia Custody (SC Ventures / Northern Trust) — UK
- regulatory
- Approved / authorised2021-07-29
- technical
- Live — commercial, within explicit scope2021-07-29
- commercial
- Live — commercial, within explicit scope2021-07-29
- Official institutionalStandard Chartered ↗2021-07-29
Last change 2021-07-29 · verified 2026-10-23
Status history (1)
- 2021-07-29 · regulatory: Approved / authorised. FCA registration under the Money Laundering Regulations; commercial operations began.
regulatory note: FCA registration under the UK Money Laundering Regulations (an AML registration, not a full authorisation), as stated by Standard Chartered; the FCA register was not reviewed (needs-review).
Institution comparison
Top institutions by tracked initiatives. Full comparison.
| Institution | Stablecoin issuance | Tokenized deposits | Custody & trading | Crypto services |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HSBC | Live — commercial, within explicit scope | Live — restricted / specific counterparties | — | — |
| Standard Chartered | — | Live — restricted / specific counterparties | Live — restricted / specific counterparties | — |
| Openbank | — | — | Notified (MiCA Art. 60) | Live — commercial, within explicit scope |
| Societe Generale-FORGE | Live — commercial, within explicit scope | — | — | — |
| Bank Frick | — | — | Notified (MiCA Art. 60) | — |
| BBVA | — | — | Live — commercial, within explicit scope | — |
| BNY | — | — | Live — restricted / specific counterparties | — |
| CaixaBank | — | — | Notified (MiCA Art. 60) | — |
| Citi | — | Live — commercial, within explicit scope | — | — |
| Commerzbank | — | — | Notified (MiCA Art. 60) | — |
Coverage and inclusion criteria
- Included: banks, bank subsidiaries and bank-owned market infrastructure with a dated initiative in stablecoins, tokenized deposits, crypto custody/trading or tokenised settlement, backed by a regulator record or the institution’s own publication.
- Not included: media reports alone, unnamed “sources say” stories, vendor marketing about unnamed bank clients, and placeholders.
- EU MiCA rows come from ESMA’s interim MiCA register. We list a selection of notable credit institutions, not every notifying bank (ESMA’s register lists many more, e.g. German cooperative banks).
- Coverage is incomplete and global-first by intent: currently strongest for the EU, US, UK, Hong Kong, Singapore and the UAE. Latin America, Japan, India and Africa are under-covered; absence from this table means “not yet reviewed”, not “not active”.
Status definitions
- Regulatory
- — whether a regulator has authorised it (or, for EU credit institutions, recorded a MiCA Art. 60 notification — a notification, not an authorisation).
- Technical
- — whether it has been built, piloted or used in live transactions.
- Commercial
- — whether customers can actually use it, and within what scope.
Full definitions, evidence types and review rules: methodology. Spot an error? Corrections.
Institution profiles
Per-bank scorecards with initiatives, licences, partners, regulator records, timeline and a transparent readiness score: all scorecards.